Using paper towels or a clean dishcloth, gently squeeze and blot the pumpkin puree to remove excess moisture. Set aside.
In a medium mixing bowl, whisk together the flour, cinnamon, and pumpkin pie spice. Set aside.
In a large mixing bowl, beat the softened butter, packed brown sugar, and granulated sugar until creamy. You should no longer see lumps of brown sugar or butter.
Add the blotted pumpkin puree, potato flake sourdough starter, vanilla extract, molasses, and egg yolk to the butter mixture. Beat until combined.
Mix the flour mixture into the butter mixture on low speed until incorporated.
Stir in the rolled oats until evenly distributed throughout the dough.
Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and allow the dough to ferment for 8–12 hours at room temperature or up to 48 hours in the refrigerator.