In the bowl of a stand mixer, combine all ingredients. Using the dough hook attachment, knead on low to medium speed for about 5 minutes, or until the dough forms a smooth ball and pulls away from the sides of the bowl.
Transfer the dough to a lightly oiled bowl and cover it with plastic wrap. Let the dough rise at room temperature (ideally 75-80°F) for about 8 hours, or until doubled in size. Rise time can vary based on your kitchen temperature or the overall temperature of your home and the strength of your starter.
Lightly flour a clean work surface and turn out the dough. Gently press it flat to remove air bubbles. Roll it tightly into a loaf shape, pinching the edges to seal.
Place the shaped dough into a greased or parchment-lined 9x5-inch bread pan. Cover with plastic wrap and let the dough rise again until doubled, about 8 more hours, depending on room temperature.
After the loaf has doubled, preheat your oven to 350°F. If desired, add additional shredded cheese and thin slices of fresh jalapeño peppers to the top of the bread loaf. Be careful not to press them into the dough to avoid deflating it.
Bake for 10-15 minutes, then tent the loaf with foil to prevent the toppings from burning. Continue baking for about 30 more minutes. The total amount of time you will bake your loaf is 40- 45 minutes, or until the internal temperature reaches 190-200°F using a digital thermometer. You want the top of the bread to be golden brown in color.
Remove the loaf from the pan and let it cool on a wire rack before slicing. Enjoy as a savory snack, toasted with butter, or as the base for an incredible sandwich!